"When I look at things, I could see, 'This could be better.'" — Karri Saarinen "Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication." — Leonardo Da Vinci What Makes a Brand? Lessons in Design and Trust Most people think of a brand as just the logo or the color
Reinforcement learning (RL) is one of the most exciting areas of artificial intelligence today. As mentioned before, at its essence it is about teaching an AI agent to make decisions that lead to the highest reward over time — much like how humans learn by trial and error. In todays post
Exploration vs. Exploitation: How an AI Agent Learns What Works Imagine an AI “agent” — a little decision‑maker, dropped into a world where it doesn’t know much. It has a rather hedonistic goal: to accumulate as much reward as possible (points, or wins, or good outcomes). They don'
Within the unraveling sector of Artificial Intelligence, two shifts are currently redesigning the ecosystem: the emergence of an AI powerhouse in the Middle East, and the recalibration of digital protections in Europe. While one part of the globe gets its hands on cutting-edge AI chips and builds a colossal data
How a Century-Old Idea Powers Modern AI When people think of artificial intelligence, they often imagine powerful models that remember everything — tracking patterns across vast amounts of historical data. And in many modern systems, like deep learning networks, that’s largely true. But one of the most fundamental ideas in
Just what makes a visionary company? Almost always they are the premier institutions, the crown jewels in their industry. It is the question that the book "Built to Last" by James C. Collins and Jerry I. Porras answers quite thoroughly - a compelling book amongst others that I
AI’s capabilities are fundamentally driven by massive computational power. Computation acts as the “engine” that allows AI systems to function. Modern AI models — especially deep learning networks and large language models, demand immense processing capacity to perform the millions (or even billions) of mathematical operations involved in training and
Welcome. My name is Axel Leon: a tech startup co-founder, an independent ML researcher, and an avid explorer of wide-ranging disciplines within the sciences and history. This blog is where I bring together some of my thoughts connecting artificial intelligence, mathematics, and society. Here, I’ll take you inside the
This is Records Into Beyond, a brand new site by Axel Leon that's just getting started. Things will be up and running here shortly, but you can subscribe in the meantime if you'd like to stay up to date and receive emails when new content is